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Ready-mix vs volumetric

Ready-Mix vs Volumetric Concrete Delivery: Cost, Access & Which to Choose

Deciding between ready-mix and volumetric concrete delivery? We break down costs per cubic metre, minimum loads, truck access requirements, and exactly which method suits your job size and site conditions.

Quick answer

Ready-mix concrete is usually cheaper per m³ (£90–£130/m³) and suits large pours of 4 m³ or more, while volumetric (mix-on-site) trucks charge a premium of £10–£25/m³ but have no minimum load, making them the better choice for small or awkward jobs under 3 m³.

The core difference in one sentence

A ready-mix (drum) truck arrives with concrete already batched at a central plant — you have roughly 90 minutes to discharge it all. A volumetric truck carries raw materials in separate compartments and mixes concrete on demand at your site, letting you take exactly as much as you need, then stop.

Cost comparison: ready-mix vs volumetric

FactorReady-Mix (Drum Truck)Volumetric (Mix-on-Site)
Typical cost per m³£90–£130£110–£155
Minimum load3–6 m³ (varies by plant)0.25 m³ (no real minimum)
Short-load surcharge£100–£250 if under minimumNone — pay for what you use
Saturday delivery surcharge£50–£150£50–£100
Waiting time charge£2–£5 per minute after ~10 minLess common — truck waits while mixing
Pump hire (if needed)Separate hire, £300–£600/daySeparate hire, same cost

Access and truck size requirements

Truck dimensions are the most common reason a delivery fails on the day. Both vehicle types come in similar sizes, but it pays to confirm before booking.

Truck TypeTypical Gross WeightTypical LengthMin. Road/Gate WidthOverhead Clearance Needed
Full drum (8 m³)32 tonnes9–10 m3.5 m4 m
Mini drum (3–4 m³)18–22 tonnes7–8 m2.8 m3.5 m
Full volumetric26–32 tonnes10–11 m3.5 m4 m
Mini volumetric (4 m³ capacity)18 tonnes7.5 m2.8 m3.5 m
  • Chute reach is typically 3–4 m from the rear of the truck — anything beyond that needs a pump or a lot of barrow work.
  • Soft or recently disturbed ground can cause a loaded truck to sink; lay scaffold boards or steel road plates if in doubt.
  • Low-hanging trees, overhead cables, or a sloped driveway (over ~10°) can all prevent delivery — check each before booking.
  • Some suppliers offer a 'mini-mix' drum truck for loads as small as 1 m³ at a flat call-out rate of £180–£300 total.
  • Ask your supplier for the vehicle's unladen and laden axle weights if you are concerned about a shared driveway or bridge.

Which method suits your job? A quick decision guide

  1. Your pour is 4 m³ or more in a single session

  2. You have good truck access (3.5 m+ clear width, firm ground)

  3. Your pour can be completed within 90 minutes of discharge starting

  4. You have enough labour on site to move and finish concrete quickly

  5. You want the lowest headline cost per m³ for a bulk order

  1. Your pour is under 3 m³ — you'll avoid short-load surcharges

  2. You are unsure of the exact quantity needed and want to avoid waste

  3. You need multiple mix designs in one visit (e.g. foundations + blinding)

  4. Access is tight — mini volumetric trucks can reach 2.8 m gate widths

  5. The pour will be interrupted or phased, e.g. setting posts then a slab

  6. You want to adjust slump (workability) on the spot without remixing

Common designated mix guide (BS 8500-2)

ApplicationRecommended Designated MixMin. Cement ContentNotes
House strip/trench foundationsGEN 3 / FND 2240 kg/m³FND 4 for sulfate-bearing soils
Domestic garage or shed floor slabRC28/35 (C28/35)280 kg/m³Minimum 100 mm thick, reinforced
Driveway / hardstandingPAV1 or RC32/40300 kg/m³Air-entrained PAV1 for freeze-thaw resistance
Garden wall footingsGEN 1180 kg/m³Lightly loaded, mass concrete
Reinforced suspended slabRC32/40 or RC35/45320 kg/m³Structural engineer to specify

How to get an accurate quote: questions to ask your supplier

  1. What is your minimum load and short-load surcharge for my quantity?
  2. What vehicle sizes do you operate — can you send a mini truck if access is tight?
  3. Is the quoted price per m³ inclusive of VAT, fuel surcharge, and Saturday delivery if needed?
  4. What designated mix (BS 8500-2) will be supplied, and will I receive a conformity delivery ticket?
  5. What is your waiting-time policy — when does the clock start, and what is the per-minute charge?
  6. Can I adjust the slump on site, or will that void the mix conformity?

Estimating your volume: quick rule of thumb

Multiply length (m) × width (m) × depth (m) to get your volume in m³. For a 4 m × 3 m garage slab at 100 mm depth: 4 × 3 × 0.1 = 1.2 m³. Add 10% for waste and uneven sub-base, giving you 1.32 m³ to order. At that volume, a volumetric truck will almost always be the more economical choice.

A 10% over-order allowance is the industry standard for domestic pours — under-ordering mid-pour is far more costly than a small amount of waste.
General trade practice, widely cited by ready-mix suppliers

Logistics checklist before the truck arrives

  1. Measure and confirm gate/road width and overhead clearance for the truck type booked

  2. Lay road plates or scaffold boards on any soft ground along the access route

  3. Have all shuttering/formwork and reinforcement in place and checked

  4. Confirm number of labourers on site — aim for one person per 2 m³ for barrow work

  5. Pre-wet formwork to prevent premature water loss from the mix

  6. Have a float, tamping board, and plastic sheeting ready for curing

  7. Reconfirm delivery slot with supplier — allow 30-minute arrival window either side

Frequently asked questions

Ready-mix concrete typically costs £90–£130 per m³ for standard designated mixes (e.g. GEN 3 or RC32/40), plus a short-load surcharge of £100–£250 if your order falls below the supplier's minimum load of 3–6 m³. Weekend and Saturday deliveries usually add £50–£150 on top.

Most ready-mix drum truck suppliers require a minimum load of 3–6 m³; ordering less triggers a short-load surcharge of £100–£250. Mini-mix drum services can go as low as 1 m³ at a flat call-out rate of around £180–£300 total, while volumetric (mix-on-site) trucks have no practical minimum and charge only for what is poured.

A full-size ready-mix or volumetric truck needs a clear road and gate width of at least 3.5 m, overhead clearance of 4 m, and firm ground capable of bearing 26–32 tonnes. Mini trucks (3–4 m³ capacity) can manage 2.8 m gate widths and weigh around 18 tonnes laden. Chute reach is only 3–4 m from the truck's rear, so anything further requires a concrete pump or barrow runs.

Yes, for pours under 3 m³ a volumetric (mix-on-site) truck is usually cheaper in total because there is no minimum load or short-load surcharge — you pay only for the concrete actually poured. The per-m³ rate is £10–£25 higher than ready-mix, but that premium is quickly outweighed on small quantities once ready-mix surcharges are factored in.

For a domestic driveway, specify PAV1 (air-entrained, freeze-thaw resistant) or RC32/40 to BS 8500-2. For a garage floor slab, RC28/35 or RC32/40 at a minimum 100 mm thickness is standard. Always quote the BS 8500-2 designated mix reference to your supplier so you receive a conformity delivery ticket.

You typically have around 90 minutes from when batching is completed (usually stamped on the delivery ticket) to fully discharge a ready-mix drum truck. Most suppliers start a waiting-time charge of £2–£5 per minute after the first 5–10 minutes on site, so have all formwork, labour, and equipment ready before the truck arrives.

Multiply length (m) × width (m) × depth (m) to get volume in m³, then add 10% for waste and sub-base irregularities. For example, a 4 m × 3 m slab at 100 mm depth = 1.2 m³ base volume; order approximately 1.35 m³. Ordering slightly more is far cheaper than running short mid-pour.